Results for 'P. Roiser Jonathan'

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  1.  61
    Cooperative Behavior in the Ultimatum Game and Prisoner’s Dilemma Depends on Players’ Contributions.R. Bland Amy, P. Roiser Jonathan, A. Mehta Mitul, Schei Thea, J. Sahakian Barbara, W. Robbins Trevor & Elliott Rebecca - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  2.  24
    Review of Erik Parens, Audrey R. Chapman, and Nancy Press (eds.), Wrestling with Behavioral Genetics: Science, Ethics, and Public Conversation : Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. 376 pp. $50.00, hardback. [REVIEW]Jonathan P. Roiser - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (1):77-78.
  3.  11
    Short-Term Fasting Selectively Influences Impulsivity in Healthy Individuals.Maxine Howard, Jonathan P. Roiser, Sam J. Gilbert, Paul W. Burgess, Peter Dayan & Lucy Serpell - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Previous research has shown that short-term fasting in healthy individuals is associated with changes in risky decision-making. The current experiment was designed to examine the influence of short-term fasting in healthy individuals on four types of impulsivity: reflection impulsivity, risky decision-making, delay aversion, and action inhibition. Participants were tested twice, once when fasted for 20 hours, and once when satiated. Participants demonstrated impaired action inhibition when fasted; committing significantly more errors of commission during a food-related Affective Shifting Task. Participants also (...)
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  4.  32
    Losing the rose tinted glasses: neural substrates of unbiased belief updating in depression.Neil Garrett, Tali Sharot, Paul Faulkner, Christoph W. Korn, Jonathan P. Roiser & Raymond J. Dolan - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  5.  18
    Searching for an anchor in an unpredictable world: A computational model of obsessive compulsive disorder.Isaac Fradkin, Rick A. Adams, Thomas Parr, Jonathan P. Roiser & Jonathan D. Huppert - 2020 - Psychological Review 127 (5):672-699.
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  6.  14
    Anxiety makes time pass quicker while fear has no effect.Ioannis Sarigiannidis, Christian Grillon, Monique Ernst, Jonathan P. Roiser & Oliver J. Robinson - 2020 - Cognition 197 (C):104116.
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  7.  18
    The impact of threat of shock on the framing effect and temporal discounting: executive functions unperturbed by acute stress?Oliver J. Robinson, Rebecca L. Bond & Jonathan P. Roiser - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6:153123.
    Anxiety and stress-related disorders constitute a large global health burden, but are still poorly understood. Prior work has demonstrated clear impacts of stress upon basic cognitive function: biasing attention toward unexpected and potentially threatening information and instantiating a negative affective bias. However, the impact that these changes have on higher-order, executive, decision-making processes is unclear. In this study, we examined the impact of a translational within-subjects stress induction (threat of unpredictable shock) on two well-established executive decision-making biases: the framing effect (...)
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  8.  16
    The impact of COVID-19 social isolation on aspects of emotional and social cognition.Amy Rachel Bland, Jonathan Paul Roiser, Mitul Ashok Mehta, Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian, Trevor William Robbins & Rebecca Elliott - 2022 - Cognition and Emotion 36 (1):49-58.
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  9. Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind.Brian P. McLaughlin & Jonathan Cohen (eds.) - 2007 - Wiley-Blackwell.
    Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind showcases the leading contributors to the field, debating the major questions in philosophy of mind today. Comprises 20 newly commissioned essays on hotly debated issues in the philosophy of mind Written by a cast of leading experts in their fields, essays take opposing views on 10 central contemporary debates A thorough introduction provides a comprehensive background to the issues explored Organized into three sections which explore the ontology of the mental, nature of the mental (...)
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  10.  21
    Deposit Insurance, the Implicit Regulatory Contract, and the Mismatch in the Term Structure of Banks' Assets and Liabilities.Geoffrey P. Miller & Jonathan R. Macey - 1995 - Journal des Economistes Et des Etudes Humaines 6 (4):531-554.
    Les professeurs Macey et Miller analysent la relation entre l’assurance des dépôts et l’ inadé quation dans la structure des échéances des actifs et passifs des banques commerciales. Après avoir critiqué l’hypothèse traditionnelle concernant la réglementation, d’après laquelle les banques sont incitées à financer les actifs à long terme par des passifs à court terme parce que l’assurance des dépôts garantie par l’Etat stimule le crédit des banques et subventionne les passifs à court terme, ils utilisent l’analyse économique des décisions (...)
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  11.  27
    Hiding Information in Theories Beyond Quantum Mechanics, and It’s Application to the Black Hole Information Problem.Markus P. Müller, Jonathan Oppenheim & Oscar C. O. Dahlsten - 2014 - Foundations of Physics 44 (8):829-842.
    The black hole information problem provides important clues for trying to piece together a quantum theory of gravity. Discussions on this topic have generally assumed that in a consistent theory of gravity and quantum mechanics, quantum theory is unmodified. In this review, we discuss the black hole information problem in the context of generalisations of quantum theory. In this preliminary exploration, we examine black holes in the setting of generalised probabilistic theories, in which quantum theory and classical probability theory are (...)
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  12. Identity and cardinality: Geach and Frege.William P. Alston & Jonathan Bennett - 1984 - Philosophical Review 93 (4):553-567.
    P. T. Geach, notoriously, holds the Relative Identity Thesis, according to which a meaningful judgment of identity is always, implicitly or explicitly, relative to some general term. ‘The same’ is a fragmentary expression, and has no significance unless we say or mean ‘the same X’, where ‘X’ represents a general term (what Frege calls a Begriffswort or Begriffsausdruck). (P. T. Geach, Mental Acts (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1957), p. 69. I maintain that it makes no sense to judge whether (...)
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  13. Locke on people and substances.William P. Alston & Jonathan Bennett - 1988 - Philosophical Review 97 (1):25-46.
  14.  28
    L'assurance Des Depots, Le Contrat Reglementaire Impucite, Et La Destruction Des Echeances Des Actifs Et Passifs Bancaires.Geoffrey P. Miller & Jonathan R. Macey - 1995 - Journal des Economistes Et des Etudes Humaines 6 (4):531-554.
  15.  9
    Elaborative feedback and instruction improve cognitive reflection but do not transfer to related tasks.Dustin P. Calvillo, Jonathan Bratton, Victoria Velazquez, Thomas J. Smelter & Danielle Crum - 2023 - Thinking and Reasoning 29 (2):276-304.
    Cognitive reflection, or the ability to inhibit intuitive and incorrect responses in favour of correct responses, predicts performance on a variety of cognitive tasks. The present study examined interventions to improve cognitive reflection. In two experiments, college students (N = 491) were assigned to one of three conditions, completed two versions of a cognitive reflection test (CRT), and then completed transfer tasks. Between the two CRTs, some participants were provided with elaborative feedback, others were instructed to consider additional responses for (...)
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  16.  54
    Trust, inequality and the market.Shaun P. Hargreaves Heap, Jonathan H. W. Tan & Daniel John Zizzo - 2013 - Theory and Decision 74 (3):311-333.
    This article examines, experimentally, whether inequality affects the social capital of trust in non-market and market settings. We consider three experimental treatments, one with equality, one with inequality but no knowledge of the income of other agents, and one with inequality and knowledge. Inequality, particularly when it is known, has a corrosive effect on trusting behaviours in this experiment. Agents appear to be less sensitive to known relative income differentials in markets than they are in the non-market settings, but trust (...)
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  17. Global Warming, Hybrid Technology, and Carbon Emissions.Ian P. Bork, Jonathan Garfinkel & Bruce Lusignan - forthcoming - Ethics.
  18.  17
    Dynamical evolutionary psychology: Individual decision rules and emergent social norms.Douglas T. Kenrick, Norman P. Li & Jonathan Butner - 2003 - Psychological Review 110 (1):3-28.
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  19.  20
    John Ashbery and the Articulation of the Social"A Wave," in Selected PoemsJohn Ashbery. [REVIEW]S. P. Mohanty, Jonathan Monroe, John Ashbery & Harold Bloom - 1987 - Diacritics 17 (2):36.
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  20.  36
    Pivoting the Role of Government in the Business and Society Interface: A Stakeholder Perspective.Nicolas M. Dahan, Jonathan P. Doh & Jonathan D. Raelin - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 131 (3):665-680.
    The growing popularization of stakeholder theory among management scholars has offered a useful framework for understanding the multiple and interdependent roles of government and business in an increasingly challenging political and regulatory environment. Despite this trend, attention to the role and responsibility of government to protect citizen rights has been limited. To the two traditional stakeholder theory views of government where the focal organization remains the firm, we propose to add two views by pivoting the government’s place and making it (...)
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  21.  14
    Nonspecific Medication Side Effects and the Nocebo Phenomenon.Arthur J. Barsky, Ralph Saintfort, Malcolm P. Rogers & Jonathan F. Borus - 2004 - Science and Engineering Ethics 10 (1).
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  22. Barbara H. Basden, David R. Basden, and Matthew J. Wright. Part-list reexposure and release of.J. P. Maxwell, R. S. W. Masters, F. F. Eves, R. P. Behrendt, Jonathan M. Smallwood, Simona F. Baracaia, Michelle Lowe & Marc Obonsawin - 2003 - Consciousness and Cognition 12:320.
  23.  99
    A Brief Review of the Application of Neuroergonomics in Skilled Cognition During Expert Sports Performance.Sok Joo Tan, Graham Kerr, John P. Sullivan & Jonathan M. Peake - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  24.  21
    Empathic and Self-Regulatory Processes Governing Doping Behavior.D. Boardley Ian, L. Smith Alan, P. Mills John, Grix Jonathan & Wynne Ceri - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  25. Refounding of the activity concept? Towards a federative paradigm for modeling and simulation.Alexandre Muzy, Franck Varenne, Bernard P. Zeigler, Jonathan Caux, Patrick Coquillard, Luc Touraille, Dominique Prunetti, Philippe Caillou, Olivier Michel & David R. C. Hill - 2013 - Simulation - Transactions of the Society for Modeling and Simulation International 89 (2):156-177.
    Currently, the widely used notion of activity is increasingly present in computer science. However, because this notion is used in specific contexts, it becomes vague. Here, the notion of activity is scrutinized in various contexts and, accordingly, put in perspective. It is discussed through four scientific disciplines: computer science, biology, economics, and epistemology. The definition of activity usually used in simulation is extended to new qualitative and quantitative definitions. In computer science, biology and economics disciplines, the new simulation activity definition (...)
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  26. The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant's "Critique of Pure Reason.".P. R. Strawson, Jonathan Bennett, D. P. Dryer & Arnulf Zweig - 1967 - Ethics 78 (1):89-90.
     
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  27.  53
    New books. [REVIEW]A. C. Lloyd, J. N. Findlay, O. P. Wood, Jonathan Cohen, R. M. Hare, J. L. Ackrill, R. J. Hirst, Patrick Gardiner, Stephen Toulmin & Richard Robinson - 1951 - Mind 60 (237):122-138.
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  28. The Blackwell Companion to Substance Dualism.Jonathan J. Loose, Angus John Louis Menuge & J. P. Moreland (eds.) - 2018 - Oxford, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell.
    A groundbreaking collection of contemporary essays from leading international scholars that provides a balanced and expert account of the resurgent debate about substance dualism and its physicalist alternatives. Substance dualism has for some time been dismissed as an archaic and defeated position in philosophy of mind, but in recent years, the topic has experienced a resurgence of scholarly interest and has been restored to contemporary prominence by a growing minority of philosophers prepared to interrogate the core principles upon which past (...)
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  29.  47
    Knowing When Help Is Needed: A Developing Sense of Causal Complexity.Jonathan F. Kominsky, Anna P. Zamm & Frank C. Keil - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (2):491-523.
    Research on the division of cognitive labor has found that adults and children as young as age 5 are able to find appropriate experts for different causal systems. However, little work has explored how children and adults decide when to seek out expert knowledge in the first place. We propose that children and adults rely on “mechanism metadata,” information about mechanism information. We argue that mechanism metadata is relatively consistent across individuals exposed to similar amounts of mechanism information, and it (...)
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  30. On the proof theory of the intermediate logic MH.Jonathan P. Seldin - 1986 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 51 (3):626-647.
    A natural deduction formulation is given for the intermediate logic called MH by Gabbay in [4]. Proof-theoretic methods are used to show that every deduction can be normalized, that MH is the weakest intermediate logic for which the Glivenko theorem holds, and that the Craig-Lyndon interpolation theorem holds for it.
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  31.  24
    To choose one’s company: Arendt, Kant, and the Political Sixth Sense.Jonathan P. Schwartz - 2019 - European Journal of Political Theory 18 (1):108-127.
    This essay explores the phenomenon of common sense through a contextual analysis of Hannah Arendt’s political application of Kant’s Critique of Judgment. I begin by tracing the development of Arendt’s thinking on judgment and common sense during the 1950s which led her to turn to the third Critique. I then consider the justification of her move by examining the philosophical context and political applications of the third Critique, arguing that within it Kant made an original and profound discovery: that the (...)
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  32.  54
    The shape of human navigation: How environmental geometry is used in maintenance of spatial orientation.Jonathan W. Kelly, Timothy P. McNamara, Bobby Bodenheimer, Thomas H. Carr & John J. Rieser - 2008 - Cognition 109 (2):281-286.
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  33.  21
    Children’s imagination and belief: Prone to flights of fancy or grounded in reality?Jonathan D. Lane, Samuel Ronfard, Stéphane P. Francioli & Paul L. Harris - 2016 - Cognition 152 (C):127-140.
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  34.  9
    Taking the Long View of the Longshot: Obligations to Patients and Families Extend Beyond Rubrics.Jonathan Wood & Jessica P. Miller - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (1):24-25.
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  35.  30
    The “Crisis of Corruption” and “The Idea of India”.Jonathan P. Parry - 2000 - In Italo Pardo (ed.), Morals of legitimacy: between agency and system. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 12--27.
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  36. New books. [REVIEW]P. F. Strawson, H. J. Paton, H. L. A. Hart, Richard Robinson, A. C. Lloyd, R. Rhees, J. L. Spilsbury, Dorothy Emmet, George E. Hughes, D. R. Cousin, Basil Mitchell, Richard Peters, B. A. Farrell, Antony Flew, J. O. Urmson, O. P. Wood & Jonathan Cohen - 1951 - Mind 60 (238):265-295.
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  37.  43
    The IARC Monographs: Updated procedures for modern and transparent evidence synthesis in cancer hazard identification.Jonathan M. Samet, Weihsueh A. Chiu, Vincent Cogliano, Jennifer Jinot, David Kriebel, Ruth M. Lunn, Frederick A. Beland, Lisa Bero, Patience Browne, Lin Fritschi, Jun Kanno, Dirk W. Lachenmeier, Qing Lan, Gérard Lasfargues, Frank Le Curieux, Susan Peters, Pamela Shubat, Hideko Sone, Mary C. White, Jon Williamson, Marianna Yakubovskaya, Jack Siemiatycki, Paul A. White, Kathryn Z. Guyton, Mary K. Schubauer-Berigan, Amy L. Hall, Yann Grosse, Véronique Bouvard, Lamia Benbrahim-Tallaa, Fatiha El Ghissassi, Béatrice Lauby-Secretan, Bruce Armstrong, Rodolfo Saracci, Jiri Zavadil, Kurt Straif & Christopher P. Wild - unknown
    The Monographs produced by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) apply rigorous procedures for the scientific review and evaluation of carcinogenic hazards by independent experts. The Preamble to the IARC Monographs, which outlines these procedures, was updated in 2019, following recommendations of a 2018 expert Advisory Group. This article presents the key features of the updated Preamble, a major milestone that will enable IARC to take advantage of recent scientific and procedural advances made during the 12 years since (...)
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  38.  7
    Philosophizing Age in De Senectute and the Second Philippic.Jonathan P. Zarecki - 2023 - Polis 40 (1):75-90.
    This paper examines the intricate relationship between De Senectute and the Second Philippic, arguing that De Senectute is an important lens through which to read the Second Philippic. When Cicero decided on irrevocable opposition to Antony, the moral and political theorizing about the role of senes (literally, ‘old men/elders’) in the state found in De Senectute provided a convenient and topical framework for synthesizing the invective of the Second Philippic. A close reading of De Senectute with the Second Philippic demonstrates (...)
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  39.  36
    The Routledge Companion to Early Christian Thought. D. Jeffrey Bingham, ed. [REVIEW]Jonathan P. Yates - 2013 - Augustinian Studies 44 (1):150-152.
  40.  21
    A Value-Added Health Systems Science Intervention Based on My Life, My Story for Patients Living with HIV and Medical Students: Translating Narrative Medicine from Classroom to Clinic.Jonathan C. Chou, Jennifer J. Li, Brandon T. Chau, Tamar V. L. Walker, Barbara D. Lam, Jacqueline P. Ngo, Suad Kapetanovic, Pamela B. Schaff & Anne T. Vo - 2021 - Journal of Medical Humanities 42 (4):659-678.
    In 2018-2019, at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, we developed and piloted a narrative-based health systems science intervention for patients living with HIV and medical students in which medical students co-wrote patients’ life narratives for inclusion in the electronic health record. The pilot study aimed to assess the acceptability of the “life narrative protocol” from multiple stakeholder positions and characterize participants’ experiences of the clinical and pedagogical implications of the LNP. Students were recruited from (...)
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  41.  22
    Interpreting HOL in the calculus of constructions.Jonathan P. Seldin - 2004 - Journal of Applied Logic 2 (2):173-189.
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  42.  39
    On the proof theory of Coquand's calculus of constructions.Jonathan P. Seldin - 1997 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 83 (1):23-101.
  43.  26
    A sequent calculus formulation of type assignment with equality rules for the \ambdaβ-calculus.Jonathan P. Seldin - 1978 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 43 (4):643-649.
  44.  50
    Normalization and excluded middle. I.Jonathan P. Seldin - 1989 - Studia Logica 48 (2):193 - 217.
    The usual rule used to obtain natural deduction formulations of classical logic from intuitionistic logic, namely.
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  45.  27
    Reference frames during the acquisition and development of spatial memories.Jonathan W. Kelly & Timothy P. McNamara - 2010 - Cognition 116 (3):409-420.
  46. True colours.Jonathan Cohen, C. L. Hardin & Brian P. McLaughlin - 2006 - Analysis 66 (4):335-340.
    (Tye 2006) presents us with the following scenario: John and Jane are both stan- dard human visual perceivers (according to the Ishihara test or the Farnsworth test, for example) viewing the same surface of Munsell chip 527 in standard conditions of visual observation. The surface of the chip looks “true blue” to John (i.e., it looks blue not tinged with any other colour to John), and blue tinged with green to Jane.1 Tye then in effect poses a multiple choice question.
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  47.  53
    Normativity and epistemic intuitions.Jonathan M. Weinberg, Shaun Nichols & Stephen P. Stich - 2008 - In Joshua Michael Knobe & Shaun Nichols (eds.), Experimental Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 429-460.
    In this paper we propose to argue for two claims. The first is that a sizeable group of epistemological projects – a group which includes much of what has been done in epistemology in the analytic tradition – would be seriously undermined if one or more of a cluster of empirical hypotheses about epistemic intuitions turns out to be true. The basis for this claim will be set out in Section 2. The second claim is that, while the jury is (...)
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  48. Normativity and Epistemic Institutions.Jonathan M. Weinberg, Shaun Nichols & Stephen P. Stich - 2008 - In Joshua Michael Knobe & Shaun Nichols (eds.), Experimental Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  49.  55
    Responsible Leadership Helps Retain Talent in India.Jonathan P. Doh, Stephen A. Stumpf & Walter G. Tymon - 2011 - Journal of Business Ethics 98 (S1):85-100.
    The role of responsible leadership—for each leader and as part of a leader’s collective actions—is essential to global competitive success (Doh and Stumpf, Handbook on responsible leadership and governance in global business, 2005 ; Maak and Pless, Responsible leadership, 2006a . Failures in leadership have stimulated interest in understanding “responsible leadership” by researchers and practitioners. Research on responsible leadership draws on stakeholder theory, with employees viewed as a primary stakeholder for the responsible organization (Donaldson and Preston, Acad Manag Rev 20(1):65–91, (...)
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  50.  44
    Curry’s Formalism as Structuralism.Jonathan P. Seldin - 2011 - Logica Universalis 5 (1):91-100.
    In 1939, Curry proposed a philosophy of mathematics he called formalism. He made this proposal in two works originally written then, although one of them was not published until 1951. These are the two philosophical works for which Curry is known, and they have left a false impression of his views. In this article, I propose to clarify Curry’s views by referring to some of his later writings on the subject. I claim that Curry’s philosophy was not what is now (...)
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